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SAZERAC
Is Sazerac the first cocktail?
The Sazerac is one of those famous cocktail names that qualifies
as a classic. This is in part due to the possibility that
it is one of the world's oldest cocktails.
In the 1830s, Antoine Peychaud opened
up a drugstore in the French Quarter of New Orleans. One
of the products that he sold was his own special brand of
bitters that he sold as "Peychaud's Bitters." At
the time bitters were considered a way to invigorate good
digestion and promote good health. Mr. Peychaud would combine
his bitters with Brandy and offer the mixture to his customers
as a cure for their ailments.
Just down the street, Sewell Taylor,
a friend of Mr. Peychaud, opened up a "coffee house" called
the Sazerac Coffee House (named after the Sazerac de Forge
et Fils brandy, which he imported and sold to his customers).
Mr. Peychaud's brandy and bitters cocktail became a popular
drink at the gathering spot. Naturally, the Sazerac Coffee
House used Sazerac Brandy, and soon the drink became known
as the Sazerac.
By the 1870s the ownership of the
Sazerac Coffee House changed and so did its name -- to Sazerac
House. At that time the base spirit of the cocktail was changed
from brandy to rye, and absinthe was added as an ingredient.
The new recipe for the Sazerac cocktail
had become a combination of rye, bitters, sugar, and absinthe.
This is still the basic recipe that you will find today,
with absinthe replaced with Pernod. Like so many recipes
there are variations on this "original" -- they
include the use of Peychaud's bitters and Angostura bitters,
or trying bourbon instead of rye as the base spirit.
The original Sazerac House has reappeared
in a couple of formats over time and arguably the closest
to the original today is the Sazerac House, which moved in
1949 to The Roosevelt Hotel and remains today in the Fairmont
Hotel.
Is Sazerac the original cocktail? Peychaud’s friends
and customers, who were the first drinkers of his bitters
and brandy blend, drank from a “coquetier,” which
is the French word for an egg cup. Did the mispronunciation
of cocquetier result in the first use of the word cocktail?
The Sazerac company From the bar,
a company was born. In 1870, Thomas H. Handy purchased the
Sazerac Coffeehouse and began to acquire and market brands
of liquor. He bought the rights to Peychaud's Bitters. In
the 1890s his company began to bottle and market the Sazerac
cocktail, now made with rye instead of brandy. In addition,
the company operated the Sazerac Bar on Royal Street. Later,
Handy's former secretary, C.J. O'Reilly, chartered the Sazerac
Company. Ever since (except for a stint as a delicatessen
and grocery vendor during Prohibition), the Sazerac Company
has distilled an ever-increasing line of fine spirits. For
more, visit: www.sazerac.com.
Bar TIP: Absinthe, banned in 1912, can be replaced
with Pernod, Herbsaint, or Ricard. : |
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